Not Minecraft as you know it, no. It would have to be recreated from scratch, and a lot of compromises would have to be made due to the hardware limitations.

Someone tried to do it for the NES and goes over the challenges in detail if you’re interested. It’s a 2-parter: https://youtu.be/E4ydGuxSIF8

You could cheat and just use the framebuffer of these consoles to output the game from a different machine.

But of the listed consoles I think you could get it to work on the PS1 but performance would be rather poor. I’d suggest using the original early version that was free.

Not anyone can. Only the truly special, those chosen among us by the unseen forces of the universe, can do this.