• reddwarf@feddit.nl
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    4
    ·
    20 days ago

    Question: I thought to ‘transpire’ could mean ‘shedding moisture’ and/or ‘things that happened or are revealed’

    English is not my first language though so there’s that

    • lemonmelon@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      edit-2
      20 days ago

      Serious mode for a moment: transpire typically means “to happen” or “to occur”. The “to shed moisture or vapor” definition is now usually limited to discussions about plants (moisture) or the soul when speaking of death in a figurative manner.

      Perspire means “to shed matter” but is most commonly used in reference to sweating. The reason that the term referring to “matter” as opposed to the one referring to moisture is preferred is likely due to the salt content in sweat.

      Both words share the Latin base for “to breathe”, spirare, which is also where we get expire, aspire, conspire, and even spirit.

      Back to the joke: you were correct with the way you used transpire in your reply. I “miscorrected” it to make a pun that tied it back to sweat.

      • Revan343@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        20 days ago

        Both words share the Latin base for “to breathe”, spirare, which is also where we get expire, aspire, conspire, and even spirit

        And, presumably, ‘respire’/‘respiration’?

        • lemonmelon@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          20 days ago

          Yup! Spirare is the Latin root of a lot of words, most likely due to how pneuma was believed to be the human soul. Breath and soul were one and the same, so it shows up in a lot of places.

      • reddwarf@feddit.nl
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        19 days ago

        Thanks for the extensive, informative and complete reply! Very helpful in trying to understand the nuances of the English language.

    • sensiblepuffin@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      20 days ago

      I’ve never heard of transpire being used for the first definition. Perspiration is the act of sweating, and it comes from Latin I think? High school was so long ago.

      • reddwarf@feddit.nl
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        19 days ago

        Thanks! I think @lemonmelon explained it well. Seems I was skirting the definition by a whisker and got away with it but still failed as a joke or pun should be understandable without having to pull out a Latin dictionary 😀