„you are [insert bad person here]”

„why would you think that?”

„he speaks chinese. you speak chinese. he happens to be an asshole. you speak Chinese just like him, so therefore you are probably an asshole like him.”

  • foggy@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    16
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    14 hours ago

    Syllogism.

    A categorical syllogism consists of three parts:

    Major Premise

    Minor premise

    Conclusion/Consequent

    Each part is a categorical proposition, and each categorical proposition contains two categorical terms.[13] In Aristotle, each of the premises is in the form “All S are P,” “Some S are P”, “No S are P” or “Some S are not P”, where “S” is the subject-term and “P” is the predicate-term:

    “All S are P,” and “No S are P” are termed universal propositions;

    “Some S are P” and “Some S are not P” are termed particular propositions.

    More modern logicians allow some variation. Each of the premises has one term in common with the conclusion: in a major premise, this is the major term (i.e., the predicate of the conclusion); in a minor premise, this is the minor term (i.e., the subject of the conclusion). For example:

    Major premise: All humans are mortal.

    Minor premise: All Greeks are humans.

    Conclusion/Consequent: All Greeks are mortal.

    Each of the three distinct terms represents a category. From the example above, humans, mortal, and Greeks: mortal is the major term, and Greeks the minor term. The premises also have one term in common with each other, which is known as the middle term; in this example, humans. Both of the premises are universal, as is the conclusion.

    Major premise: All mortals die.

    Minor premise: All men are mortals.

    Conclusion/Consequent: All men die.

    Here, the major term is die, the minor term is men, and the middle term is mortals. Again, both premises are universal, hence so is the conclusion.