Having the entire production line in Europe sounds almost too good to be true, but then again other comments point to HMD.

Personally I think Fairphone is about as good as it gets, due to the commitment to conflict-free minerals and all that. I’ve been super happy with Fairphone for more than half a decade now. :)

You can also buy them new with /e/OS, which is a de-Googled Android developed open source by a French company called Murena.