Can’t speak for most of these places but I’m pretty doubtful in general.
I have no idea what it means for VPNs to be restricted in Turkey for example… I use them almost every day. Personal, self hosted, commercial, corporate… Both using them while I’m in Turkey to get information from the outside and when I’m outside trying to get information from the inside.
I’ve never had any issue using them. Like literally ever.
In 2016, the Erdogan regime began blocking VPN services and Tor. Now Turkey is using deep packet inspection techniques, similar to China, to detect and block VPN and Tor traffic.
The use of a VPN connection in Turkey can also mark you out as a person of interest for law enforcement. Despite this, VPN usage in Turkey is quite widespread.
The website Turkey Blocks monitors internet censorship in Turkey.
If you’re an oppressive/fascist/shithole country, you want to have a lot of laws that are rarely followed and enforced. This ensures that you can arrest pretty much anyone at any time to get rid of them.
What do businesses do with remote offices/workers?
you can’t use VPN were endpoint is used read censored materials. If it’s within the country, than OK
Can’t speak for most of these places but I’m pretty doubtful in general.
I have no idea what it means for VPNs to be restricted in Turkey for example… I use them almost every day. Personal, self hosted, commercial, corporate… Both using them while I’m in Turkey to get information from the outside and when I’m outside trying to get information from the inside.
I’ve never had any issue using them. Like literally ever.
https://protonvpn.com/blog/are-vpns-illegal/
illegal
Believe or not, straight to jail
If you’re an oppressive/fascist/shithole country, you want to have a lot of laws that are rarely followed and enforced. This ensures that you can arrest pretty much anyone at any time to get rid of them.
So to answer your question, they use VPN.