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Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: October 30th, 2023

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  • Start from scratch and do it right the first time. Feed enters home in Basement/Utilities/Comms area. In that area is the main switch where all runs terminate to with at bare minimum 2 jacks at each location but 3 is preferred. 2 allow a router to be placed anywhere, 1 for WAN and 1 for Lan back to switch then a 3rd for an additional device at that location direct to main switch. Extra runs are easy if you’re already there pulling wires.

    Plan runs for at least 2 locations on opposite sides of the rooms for best layout options. So cables don’t have to span doorways windows etc.

    Then when cabling is in place a managed switch and router VLANS can be used to separate. Or a 2nd physical switch for the tenant and a VLANS capable router with a port separated to the tenant switch. Then in the tenant space they have the option to plug a router in or you can provide an AP for Wi-Fi. But that will all give you maximum stability, capacity and security.

    A vlan router can be as simple as a Thin Client, miniPC or open router appliance with multi port NIC added as needed running OpnSense OpenWRT etc. Those units can be used for anywhere between $25-150 normally and software is free NIC’s are cheap




  • You’re planning it incorrectly. Generally ALL jacks need a single run back to the basementUUtilities/Comms area of home where the large main switch is. The internet feed should also enter and terminate there. Then devices are connected or patched to wherever in the home you need.

    Wiring 1 room to another is the wrong way to do it.

    DON’T use network cable splitters, use at minimum a Gigabit switch with enough ports to do what you need, ideally with extras





  • hardware options Netgate sells their own appliances( they write/maintain pfSense) the devices are a little pricey but also installed and operational, guaranteed to work and newer faster updates. You’re also supporting the maintenance of a free enterprise level router software that runs mega corporations. 

    Used are plentiful and cheaper Most any single processor 1U short depth server like Dell R210ii, R230 or similar relabeled, Datto 1U, Hyve Zeuss 1U, 1U Supermicro etc Many already have Dual 1Gb NIC but a 10Gb card can be added 

    There’s also Mini PC routers like Protectli, Firewalla, Qotom Q555G6-S05, Intel NUC, Beelink EQ12 and many more

    Thin Clients with an expansion port like HP T620 Plus or HP T730 and add a dual port Intel Nic up to 10Gb/fiber etc

    Mini PC ThinkCentre M720q, need a p/n 01AJ9040 pcie riser card, i350-T4 v2 4 port RJ45, x550-T2 for 2 10Gb RJ45, i226 4-2.5Gb RJ45 More info: https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?threads/lenovo-thinkcentre-thinkstation-tiny-project-tinyminimicro-reference-thread.34925/

    Smaller pc’s like the Dell Optiplex are also good options with extra slots to add NIC like upgrade to 10Gb/Fiber etc







  • Ask around or rent the SDS hammer drill for quick easy work of it. If you need a channel can use an angle grinder with a masonry blade. Use a small pressure sprayer of some sort with water to keep dust down. Use a shopvac and assistant too for the dust. Then with a couple 1" or water deep cuts horizontal use a chisel bit in the hammer drill to chip it out.

    You can also use a regular circular saw with masonry blade for horizontal cuts. I’ve fount it easier to cut say 1" deep to get your quick line and make it straight to start then cut full depth as needed and blade will follow first cut. Again light water spray helps. Concrete patch can fill it then a little paint an nobody will ever know.

    On inside use angle grinder to cut rectangle for a box at the location. Then chip out, a 3/4" concrete chisel can do detailed work.

    Or run conduit on outside. The exterior grey pvc can be scuffed and painted to match exterior.

    There’s also lots of different trim options with a groove in back or hollow to run cables.I always suggest 3 cables to every normal location with 5 or so at a tv/media location.

    One may be able to run through ceiling/attic area or a basement.

    There’s lot’s of info here and in pinned comments.

    Home Networking Basics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjRKID2ucPY&list=PLqkmlrpDHy5M8Kx7zDxsSAWetAcHWtWFl

    Outdoor Conduit HowTo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vmX-hona2o&list=PLqkmlrpDHy5M8Kx7zDxsSAWetAcHWtWFl&index=2



  • All mine are older but Asus have traditionally been decent. I personally have switched over to using a custom router for none options and capability and a WAP (Wi-Fi Access Point) like Unifi. The WAP tends to be cheaper and generally all one needs to upgrade.

    If you’re looking for a router specifically a mini pc or open router box can make it easy. Like Protectli Quotom etc. Then run OpnSense on it and will be the last router software you need to learn. Consumer grade stuff is generally mediocre and prices have gotten a bit ridiculous.

    If you think you might want multigig LAN ports in the future look for one with the ports or a Thin Client/miniPC/SFF with expansion port and add a NIC to suit your needs.