Say you have HTML similar to the following:

<div style="background-image: url('https://some.domain/image')"></div>

and you want to extract https://some.domain/image using XPath. With XPath 2.0, you can select the URL with something like

select-before(select-after(//div/@style, "backgound-image: url("), ")")

but, when using XPath 1.0, this fails — I think it’s due to nested functions not being supported in XPath 1.0, but I have been unable to find documentation to confirm that. Is there a way to accomplish this using XPath 1.0?

  • towerful@programming.dev
    3·
    8 months ago

    A quick Google suggests what you have.

    If the code you have quoted is verbatim what you have tried, seems like you need to extract the parentheses and possibly a single or double quote, depending on the source css. The example source you have given has a single quote.

    select-before(select-after(//div/@style, "backgound-image: url("), ")")

    Should be (notice the extra ' relating to url('...url'))

    select-before(select-after(//div/@style, "backgound-image: url('"), "')")

    But I don’t think that would cause xpath to fail… It would just extract the wrong value

    Edit:
    Further reading suggests xpath 1.0 does have limited functionalities. But, like you, can’t find anything concrete.

    • KalciferOPEnglish
      1·
      7 months ago

      If the code you have quoted is verbatim what you have tried, seems like you need to extract the parentheses and possibly a single or double quote, depending on the source css. […] But I don’t think that would cause xpath to fail… It would just extract the wrong value

      Ah, yeah, that wasn’t intentional — my bad! But, yeah, that would just result in the wrong value being returned, not the expression failing.

  • spartanatreyu@programming.dev
    1·
    8 months ago

    Asking just because I’m curious… why are you using xpath?

    Also, is this for a website you control or for some else’s website?

    If you’re rendering the page (in a browser, e2e test-runner, spider bot, etc…), have you considered running some js on the page to get the image? Something like: const imagePath = document.getElementById('exampleIdOnElement').style.backgroundImage

    • KalciferOPEnglish
      1·
      8 months ago

      Asking just because I’m curious… why are you using xpath?

      I’m using a service called FreshRSS that automatically fetches RSS feeds. It has a feature that allows you to create custom feeds for sites by scraping the HTML with user specified XPath expressions.

      I know that this isn’t exactly “web development”, but it uses webdev tools, and I wasn’t entirely sure where else to post this.

      If you’re rendering the page (in a browser, e2e test-runner, spider bot, etc…), have you considered running some js on the page to get the image? Something like: const imagePath = document.getElementById(‘exampleIdOnElement’).style.backgroundImage

      JS is, unfortunately, not possible here. I can only use XPath expressions.