I discovered yesterday evening that Lemmy.ml is blocking all inbound ActivityPub requests from /kbin instances. Specifically, a 403 ‘access denied’ is returned when the user agent contains “kbinBot” anywhere in the string. This has been causing a cascade of failures with federation for many server owners, flooding the message queue with transport errors.

This doesn’t appear to be a mistake; it has been done very deliberately, only on Lemmy.ml. Lemmy.world and other large instances do not exhibit the same behavior. It also isn’t a side effect of the bug introduced in Lemmy 0.18. You can observe by sending the following in a terminal

> curl -I --user-agent "kbinBot v0.1" https://lemmy.world/u/test
HTTP/2 200
[...]

> curl -I --user-agent "kbinBot v0.1" https://lemmy.ml/u/test                                
HTTP/2 403
[...]

> curl -I --user-agent "notKbinBot v0.1" https://lemmy.ml/u/test
HTTP/2 403
[...]

> curl -I --user-agent "placeholder-user-agent" https://lemmy.ml/u/test
HTTP/2 200
[...]

Additional evidence of this not being a Lemmy 0.18 bug:

  • This occurs when making web requests to any location on the Lemmy.ml webserver, not just ActivityPub endpoints.

  • Go to https://fedidb.org/software/lemmy and pick an instance running 0.18.0. Perform the above commands, replacing the URL for Lemmy.ml with that particular instance’s address.

If this continues, my instance may need to defederate from Lemmy.ml. This is especially problematic because Lemmy.ml continues to federate information outbound to other kbin instances while refusing to allow inbound communication from them.

Spoofing the user agent is less than ideal, and doesn’t respect Lemmy.ml’s potential wish to not be contacted by /kbin instances. I don’t post this to create division between communities, but I do hope that I can draw awareness to what’s going on here. Defederating /kbin instances entirely would even be better than arbitrarily denying access one-way. This said, we should all attempt to maintain a good-faith interpretation until otherwise indicated by the Lemmy developers. It’s possibel that this is a firewall misconfiguration or some other webserver-related bug.

Relevant comment from me (#354 - [BUG] Critical errors/failed messages during messenger:consume)

Edits:

  • Yes, people have already tried reaching out to the Lemmy instance admins in their Matrix room with no answer.

  • Someone has posed a question on Lemmy.ml about the block here: https://lemmy.ml/post/1563840

        • iAmTheTot@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          On kbin (which you are) you can go to /d/theinstanceyoudontlike and there’s a block button, just like every user page and magazine page.

            • wagesj45@kbin.social
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              1 year ago

              kbin is still in its growing pains phase. there are tons of little user experience items that need to be worked on. good thing is that @ernest is working hard on it.

          • 1st@kbin.social
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            Now I’m curious what would happen if I defederated from Kbin.social on kbin.social

          • Mr_Figtree@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            Does that actually work for you? I’m still seeing posts from magazines on domains that I blocked that way. It looks to me like it only blocks articles, and also link posts to the domain, but not link posts on magazines from the domain.

            • naura@kbin.social
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              1 year ago

              What I hear is that a copy is still made so the posts made before defederalization is available and basically forks without them connected now at the point of being deferated

    • ginerel@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      I hate tankies myself as well, but I also hate that some communities are only created on lemmy.ml. Plus some official subreddits moved over there as well (and no - no far-left ones).

    • CoderKat@kbin.social
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      Problem is that there’s a bunch of major communities on that instance. They have no affiliation with the server admins and mostly just chose the instance because it seemed like the default very early in the migration to the Fediverse.

      • Cloudless@kbin.social
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        The term “tankie” is a slang term used to describe a person who supports or apologizes for the actions of authoritarian communist regimes, particularly those that have used tanks or military force to suppress opposition or maintain control. The term originated from the Soviet Union’s use of tanks to quell protests and uprisings, most notably the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the 1968 Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia.

        While there may be varying interpretations and uses of the term, it is generally used pejoratively to criticize individuals who defend or downplay the human rights abuses, political repression, or atrocities committed by these regimes.

        (ChatGPT)

  • Serosh@kbin.social
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    This is utterly baffling and goes against the whole idea of the Fediverse. To take advantage of the impending mass migration, just days before Reddit shuts down their universal API access for good, this all leaves a very bad taste in my mouth.

    So users now have to choose between two already-smaller communities when making the transition? This is only going to make a semi-complicated process even more confusing, and end up pushing users back to Reddit.

    I had mostly used Lemmy.ml up to this point, but I didn’t leave Reddit to join another u/spez dictatorship. What a disappointing turn of events. Kbin is now my primary.

    • Rottcodd@kbin.social
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      goes against the whole idea of the Fediverse.

      Presuming for the sake of argument that it’s a deliberate move by .ml to freeze out kbin users, it only really goes against the idea of the fediverse in that it’s an underhanded way to accomplish something that was meant to be done openly. By design, every instance is entirely free to choose whether or not to federate with any other.

      What a disappointing turn of events. Kbin is now my primary.

      And (again presuming for the sake of argument that it’s not simply a glitch), that’s the fediverse working exactly as intended. Just as every instance is free to choose which instances to federate with, every user is free to choose which instances to join or follow.

      • DreamerOfImprobableDreams@kbin.social
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        True, but the original intent was that defederation would be a nuclear option, reserved only for instances that totally failed to moderate stuff like hate speech, bot activity, etc-- given that it damages the Fediverse as a whole.

        The lemmy.ml admins are free to federate or defederate from other instances as they please-- and we’re free to criticize their decision as we please, too.

          • Klear@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Do you want another /r/the_donald? Because that’s how you get another /r/the_donald.

          • CAVOK@lemmy.world
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            Depends on where you live, doesn’t it? It could be illegal not to remove hate speech.

          • this
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            If you would like to be on an instance/community that allows hate speech, then by all means thats your choice. I however want to have a safe space for specific discussion topics and don’t mind those communities being moderated. maybe thats not the experience you would like to have online but for me I think moderation is nessesary (in general). Defederation Is just the nuclear option for moderation, meant for extreme cases where an entire instance is causing issues for another instance, there should always be tools on the community mod and user levels to address the issue first, but some of those tools don’t exist right now. The whole idea of safe spaces for discussion conflicts with the freedom to do hate speech and thats just human nature.

          • pup_atlas@pawb.social
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            On top of that being literally illegal in most populous jurisdictions, communities cannot tolerate those who are intolerant. Leave.

      • ginerel@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        I don’t think it’s a case of a personal ego here. I think it’s something different, that has to go with the main devs’ ideology. I feel like @feditips 's concerns are quite valid.

      • ChemicalRascal@kbin.social
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        They’re Tankies. Don’t confuse Tankies and communists, even if there’s a certain historical adjacency there. They are ultimately different concepts.

    • Kabe@lemmy.world
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      No need to get on the high horse just yet. This is much more likely to be a sever/sync issue than some kind of shadowy conspiracy.

      If lemmy.ml wanted to defederate, they’d just go ahead and do it.

      • BraveSirZaphod@kbin.social
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        I’m not sure how much you know about networking or HTTP, but from the evidence posted, this very much is not the kind of thing that just accidentally happens.

  • AnonymousLlama@kbin.social
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    Yeah this isn’t great to hear. If they’re keen on taking pushing content outwards to kbin but not accepting incoming content, that’s not really good enough.

    If they’re doing something shifty like that, how do we even know kbin users comments are even being recorded (and seen on that Lemmy instance)

    What’s the overarching issue here? Those admins are just being dicks?

  • Semmelstulle@kbin.social
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    I think they’re scared by the growth of kbin haha

    No but for real, Federation is about being open in my opinion. We have modlogs, everything. Then please provide information about why you exclude x from doing y.

  • ChemicalRascal@kbin.social
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    Well that’s a bit fucked. I figured that maybe they’d just tried to block bots, but no, “testBot” goes through just fine. They specifically seem to be rejecting “kbinbot”, though, not just anything with “kbin” in it.

    • ReCursing@kbin.social
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      From what I hear, they’re authoritarian communist, not fascist. Fascism is not just a synonym for authoritarianism, it’s a specific economically far right authoritarian political position.

      • Onii-Chan@kbin.social
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        Same end result; oppression of the masses, rejection of human rights and personal liberties, concentration of power and corruption. Fascist, authoritarian communist, tomato, tomAto, as far as I’m concerned. Their ideologies all stand directly on the throat of freedom and I want nothing to do with anyone who believes total control of the people is a positive thing.

        • Machinist3359@kbin.social
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          The distinction between a square and a rectangle is important, even if you don’t like right angles and parallel sides. Fascism is a flavor of authoritarianism which is uniquely worse and focused on genocide.

          • Colombo@kbin.social
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            Fascism is not focused on Genocide. Even for Nazism, Genocide is only a (welcomed) byproduct.

              • argv_minus_one@beehaw.org
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                So do communist governments (e.g. Holodomor, Uyghurs in China). So do capitalist governments (e.g. Native Americans, Irish). Genocide is not unique to fascism, unfortunately.

                • Machinist3359@kbin.social
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                  Not unique, but uniquely central. Fascism cannot exist without a persecuted outgroup. In other contexts, genocide is generally a state consolidating power or resources, but not the focus of these state projects.

            • Machinist3359@kbin.social
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              There is no fascism without genocide. It’s an idealogical ponzi scheme which promises to an ingroup if they destroy outgroup(s).

              Other forms of authoritarianism simply demand obedience, and optionally or incidentally incorporate genocidal policy to that end. But genocide is to fascism as driving is to a car, the reason for all off is components. Not a byproduct to some imagined other purpose

                • shutuuplegs@reddthat.com
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                  fascism făsh′ĭz″əm noun A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, a capitalist economy subject to stringent governmental controls, violent suppression of the opposition, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.

                  There is your proof. It’s in the definition of the term with suppression and racism.

                  If you don’t want to do your own research and information gathering that’s fine, but I suggest doing so in the future. Knowing exact terms and their meanings in a political conversation is incredibly important.

          • Klear@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            The distinction between a square and a rectangle is important

            Square is a rectangle though…

        • ReCursing@kbin.social
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          You can dislike both (I do too) but they are not the same, and with the far right on the rise and making power grabs the world over right now we need that distinction

  • MonsieurHedge@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    Lemmy seems worse and worse all the time. A completely unannounced bootleg defederation… for what appears to be absolutely no reason? Are the instance admins insane?

  • Kayn@dormi.zone
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    I’m appalled that everyone in the comments is already jumping to conclusions without waiting for a statement by the lemmy.ml admins.

    Yes, I know what’s up with the Lemmy devs, but that doesn’t imply anything here.

    • Barbarian
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      Completely agree. Everyone’s assuming foul play, but it’s not even clear this is intentional. Could be a side-effect of trying to ban a bot, a misconfiguration of a blocklist, some weirder error.

    • ChemicalRascal@kbin.social
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      Well, it’s been more than a hot minute. How long are folks supposed to wait? There’s ultimately only two feasible scenarios here, given the details we have at hand.

    • Kabe@lemmy.world
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      Seriously. So much tutting and moralizing when nothing has actually been confirmed yet.

  • tjr@innernet.link
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    yeah, I’ve been getting hammered in my transport queue from this. I guess if this is intentional it is worth just defederating to avoid spamming the queue and logs.

  • Kantiberl@kbin.social
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    Man, I just realized how much I love kbin. I was on Lemmy arguing with people against defederation and something just felt off about it. It was like that rabid leftist part of Reddit that refused to see outside of their bubble. Kbin has a really moderate atmosphere and I’m happy to be here. I feel like people are allowed to have proper discourse here.

  • retronautickz@fedi196.gay
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    Could it be a problem due to the newest Lemmy software upgrade?

    For what I read it’s a complete mess.

    It denies access from non-en-us browsers, for example.

    It wouldn’t surprise me if it messed with federation too.

    But, they’re the devs. They did this mess. Why would they present a software upgrade that clearly had a lot of issues is beyond me…

  • 0x4E4F
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    Edit: Yes, people have already tried reaching out to the Lemmy instance admins in their Matrix room with no answer.

    Try writing to the main Lemmy dev on GH, he’s mostly active there. He’s also the main admin of lemmy.ml.