Gentoo users would be really mad about this if they weren’t still building their web browsers and could get online
Damn you qtwebengine!
It do be like that 😔…
And as soon as that’s working; they’ll break something else
Why does this option without specifying a number of threads even exist? It might as well be footgun mode.
I’m pretty sure it’s “run as many threads as there are cores” mode, though if you’re running it in a terminal I always find it best to use nproc-1 or -2 so the machine actually stays usable.
My man pages specify it’s as many as possible limited only to the number of jobs.
Oof, that might as well be a fork bomb then
I don’t think I’ve ever used
-j
without specifying as many cores as I have, so it sounds completely reasonable.
One of Perl’s design principles was the Robustness principle, though it probably wasn’t known by that name at the time. (The name came about around the same time Perl was becoming a thing, something something zeitgeist something.)
Perl can be locked down and made to complain (with at least a couple of levels of pedantry) when things are wrong, but unlike most other languages, it doesn’t do so by default.
probably TECO, too
It is driving me crazy that I have no idea what this means.
I believe the left hand is a shell
fork-bomb
, on the assumption that anything that zany is probably malicious.And the right hand is a way to tell
Make
to use up all available system resources:"-j [jobs]’ ¶ ‘--jobs[=jobs]’ Specifies the number of recipes (jobs) to run simultaneously. With no argument, make runs as many recipes simultaneously as possible. If there is more than one ‘-j’ option, the last one is effective. See Parallel Execution, for more information on how recipes are run. Note that this option is ignored on MS-DOS."
Edit: I think the
make
command is technically only a problem when run for aMakefile
that tries to do too many things, and has at least one mistake in dependency controls. So… for everyMakefile
I ever encountered (or that I ever wrote!)Yeah. They’re the same picture
You are correct, left hand is a fork bomb. Specifically, it creates and then runs a function named “:”. What this function does is pipe its output into itself while running in a background process, which instantly spawns infinite copies of itself. Technically I believe the : character could be any character as its just a name. The creator just picked a colon for aesthetics.
I always just kind of glazed over looking at that and just know “it’s a fork bomb” and basically what it does
With your explanation, I can now actually understand all the parts and how they work, it actually makes sense
Now I get why it does what it does and how it works. I never thought that the colon was the variable name but it makes so much sense!
I think it can also get weird when you call other makefiles, like if you go
make -j64
at the top level and that thing goes on to call make on subprojects, that can be a looooot of threads of that-j
gets passed down. So even on that 64 core machine, now you have possibly 4096 jobs going, and it surfaces bugs that might not have been a problem when we had 2-4 cores (oh no, make is running 16 jobs at once, the horror).There could also be other problems, like not being able to assign jobs correctly with that many threads. I’ve encountered this when assigning more jobs than there are threads on the rig. A lot more, like 2x, 4x the threads available.
so without an argument to -j the number of concurrent jobs is unbounded???
Yep.
It’s a “heck, here’s all I got” switch.
Remember, with great power comes great responsibility 😉.
8
-j 8
Those are rookie numbers!
Hey, I build on a 1st gen i7 😠.
42
nice make -j $(nproc)
Aaawww, that’s nice 😊.
Nah you can have x3 load per core without problem. The real problem is when you haven’t got enough ram xD
I know the pain 😔… apparently, LLVM doesn’t like that my 4th gen i7 has only 32GB of RAM 🤨.